biological control of fusarium wilt of potato (fusarium oxysporum f. sp. tuberosi) by trichoderma isolates under field condition and their effect on yield
نویسندگان
چکیده
application of trichoderma species is a harmless method in controlling soil borne plant diseases thus reducing hazardous pesticide use and environmental pollution. some trichoderma isolates performing proper inhibitory effect against fusarium oxysporum f. sp. tuberosi under laboratory and green house conditions were screened against wilt disease of potato caused by this pathogen under field condition in shahrood agricultural research center, iran, during 2009-2010. results of two years field studies indicated that t. virens (t7) followed by t. asperellum (t2) were superior to others in reducing the disease in comparison to infested control. in comparison to fusarium infested plots, yield was higher in all plots treated with trichoderma, but highest yields were obtained from plots in which t. virens (t7) and t. asperellum (t2) were involved respectively. it might be stated that isolates of t. virens and t. asperellum are among the effective biocontrol agents against fusarium wilt disease of potato and can be used as formulated biofungicides in reducing this disease.
منابع مشابه
evaluation of some trichoderma isolates for biological control of potato wilt disease (fusarium oxysporum) under laboratory and greenhouse conditions
biological efficacy of trichoderma species may differ due to variations in ecosystems. this study was conducted to assess the biocontrol efficacy of some native trichoderma isolates against fusarium oxysporum, an important causal agent of potato wilt disease under laboratory and greenhouse conditions in shahrood agricultural research center, shahrood, iran during 2006-2007. fourteen isolates we...
متن کاملevolutionary origin and phylogenetic relationships among fusarium oxysporum f. sp. melonis isolates in iran and their relationship with nonpathogenic isolates
پژمردگی فوزاریومی خربزه و طالبی با عامل fusarium oxysporum f. sp. melonis از بیماری های مهم قارچی در مناطق رشد این گیاهان می باشد. جدایه های f. oxysporum از گیاهان و خاک ریزوسفر متعلق به پنج استان مهم تولیدکننده ی خربزه و طالبی جداسازی شد و بر پایه ی بیماری زایی در ارقام افتراقی، گروه های سازگاری رویشی (vegetative compatibility groups)، توالی سنجی ناحیه ی جداکننده ی بین ژنی دی اِن اِی ریبوزومی (n...
15 صفحه اولControl of Fusarium Oxysporum Causing Fusarium Wilt by Trichoderma Spp and Pseudomonas fluorescens on Arachis hypogaea L
Fusarium wilt diseases caused by the fungus Fusarium oxysporum lead to significant yield losses of crops. Biocontrol agents such asTrichoderma viride , Trichoderma harzianum and Pseudomonas fluorescens are applied to control Fusarium wilt of Arachis hypogaea. Experiments were conducted on the effect of culture filtrates of T.viride (1%), T.harzianum (1.5%), and P. fluorescens (2%) on biochemica...
متن کاملCo-infection of Wilt-Resistant Chickpeas by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceri and Meloidogyne javanica.
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceri and Meloidogyne javanica are important pathogens of chickpea. Interrelationships between Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceri and M. javanica were investigated on 53 Fusarium wilt-resistant chickpea genotypes in pot experiments. All of the genotypes were susceptible to M. javanica. Fusarium wilt resistance in one genotype (ICC 12275) was ineffective in the presence ...
متن کاملRace 3, a New and Highly Virulent Race of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. niveum Causing Fusarium Wilt in Watermelon
متن کامل
Temperature Response of Chickpea Cultivars to Races of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceris, Causal Agent of Fusarium Wilt
Blanca B. Landa, College of Agriculture (ETSIAM), University of Córdoba (UCO), P.O. Box 3048, 14080 Córdoba, Spain; Juan A. Navas-Cortés, Institute of Sustainable Agriculture (IAS), Spanish Council for Scientific Research (CSIC), P.O. Box 4084, 14080 Córdoba, Spain; María del Mar Jiménez-Gasco, Department of Plant Pathology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Jaa...
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عنوان ژورنال:
journal of crop protectionناشر: tarbiat modares university
ISSN 2251-9041
دوره 2
شماره 4 2013
کلمات کلیدی
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